Final answer:
The method used by hackers that exploits the trusting nature of individuals is called social engineering. This technique involves psychological manipulation to trick people into giving out sensitive information or compromising security. It often preys on human vulnerabilities such as trust and the desire to help.
Step-by-step explanation:
The method used by a hacker that relies on the trusting nature of the person being attacked is known as social engineering. Social engineering is a tactic where hackers utilize psychological manipulation to trick individuals into revealing confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. It may involve various forms of communication, such as email (phishing), phone calls (vishing), or in-person interactions.
Attackers who use social engineering often prey on human weaknesses, like the tendency to trust others or the desire to be helpful. For example, a hacker might impersonate a trusted organization to get people to click on malicious links or provide sensitive information. They may also pose as technical support to gain access to a user's device or network.
Unlike other hacking methods that rely on technical flaws, social engineering targets the human element, exploiting the fact that it is often the weakest link in security systems.