Final Answer:
Enlarged, inflamed rectal veins are known as b) Hemorrhoids.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hemorrhoids, the enlargement and inflammation of rectal veins, are a common condition that can cause discomfort and bleeding during bowel movements. They occur when the veins in the rectum and anus become swollen due to increased pressure, often from straining during bowel movements, obesity, or prolonged sitting. Hemorrhoids can be internal or external, and symptoms may include pain, itching, and bleeding.
Diverticulosis (option a) refers to the presence of small pouches (diverticula) that can form in the walls of the colon, especially in older adults. Crohn's Disease (option c) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the digestive tract, causing inflammation and various symptoms. Appendicitis (option d) is inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine, and typically presents with abdominal pain.
In summary, the correct answer is b), Hemorrhoids, identifies the specific condition characterized by swollen rectal veins. Understanding the nature of hemorrhoids is essential for appropriate management, which may involve lifestyle modifications, over-the-counter remedies, or, in more severe cases, medical intervention.