Final answer:
Hermaphroditism has the advantage of increased genetic diversity and the disadvantage of limited reproductive options.
Therefore the correct answer is option is A) Advantage: Increased genetic diversity; Disadvantage: Limited reproductive options
Step-by-step explanation:
Hermaphroditism, the ability to possess both male and female reproductive organs, has both advantages and disadvantages compared to separate sexes and assuming self-fertilizing is not possible. One advantage of hermaphroditism is the potential for increased genetic diversity. By possessing both male and female reproductive organs, hermaphrodites have the ability to mate with a wider range of individuals, leading to the mixing of genetic material and increased variation in offspring.
However, one disadvantage of hermaphroditism is the limited reproductive options. As hermaphrodites rely on finding another individual to mate with, they may face challenges in locating suitable mates or may have fewer opportunities for mating compared to separate sexes. This limitation in reproductive options can reduce the overall reproductive success of hermaphrodites.