Final answer:
The two main products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen. Glucose serves as an energy source for organisms, while oxygen is essential for the survival of aerobic organisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two primary products of photosynthesis are glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. During this process, plants convert the energy from sunlight into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules, which serves as a vital energy source for living organisms. Oxygen is released as a byproduct and is crucial for the survival of aerobic organisms, including humans. Photosynthesis can be summarized by the following chemical equation:
6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6O2 (oxygen)
This equation indicates that carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the reactants that, in the presence of light energy, are transformed into glucose and oxygen, the products of photosynthesis.