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Most harmonic oscillators are damped and, if undriven, eventually come to a stop. How is this observation related to the second law of thermodynamics?

a) Violates the second law
b) Supports the second law
c) No relation to thermodynamics
d) Independent of laws

User Fka
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Final answer:

The damping of harmonic oscillators, leading them to stop, supports the second law of thermodynamics by illustrating the transformation of mechanical energy into thermal energy and the increase of entropy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The observation that most harmonic oscillators are damped and eventually come to a stop supports the second law of thermodynamics. The second law states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time. As a damped harmonic oscillator, like a mass and spring system, oscillates, it experiences non-conservative forces such as friction or air resistance. These forces dissipate the mechanical energy of the oscillator as thermal energy, increasing the overall entropy of the system and the surrounding environment. Therefore, the damping process in which oscillation amplitude decreases and the system eventually stops is a manifestation of increasing entropy, in alignment with the second law of thermodynamics.

User TommyNecessary
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