Final answer:
The three factors that affect heat transfer are surface area, material conductivity, and temperature difference.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three factors that affect the heat transfer necessary to change an object's temperature are surface area, material conductivity, and temperature difference.
Surface area: A larger surface area allows for more contact between the object and its surroundings, increasing the heat transfer.
Material conductivity: Different materials have different abilities to conduct heat. Materials with higher conductivity can transfer heat more effectively.
Temperature difference: The greater the difference in temperature between the object and its surroundings, the faster heat will transfer.