Final answer:
To convert 68.0°F to Celsius, apply the formula to get 20.0°C, and for 78.0°F, the equivalent in Celsius is 25.6°C. So, the room temperatures are 20.0°C in the winter and 25.6°C in the summer.
Therefore, the answer is (a) 20.0°C, 25.6°C.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the room temperatures of 68.0°F in the winter and 78.0°F in the summer on the Celsius scale, we must use the formula for converting Fahrenheit to Celsius: C = (F - 32) × 5/9, where F is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and C is the temperature in degrees Celsius.
Applying the formula:
- Winter: C = (68.0 - 32) × 5/9 = 36.0 × 5/9 ≈ 20.0°C
- Summer: C = (78.0 - 32) × 5/9 = 46.0 × 5/9 ≈ 25.6°C
Therefore, the answer is (a) 20.0°C, 25.6°C.
To convert 68.0°F to Celsius, apply the formula to get 20.0°C, and for 78.0°F, the equivalent in Celsius is 25.6°C. So, the room temperatures are 20.0°C in the winter and 25.6°C in the summer.