Final answer:
Neutrons are the particles that pass through most materials without interactions due to their lack of charge, which distinguishes them from other charged particles or forms of radiation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Particles that have a tendency to pass through almost any material without any interactions are typically those without charge, as charged particles are usually influenced by electromagnetic fields and materials they encounter. In the options provided, neutrons are the particles that fit this description. Neutrons are uncharged particles and can penetrate materials much more deeply than charged particles like alpha particles, protons, or beta particles (electrons). Gamma rays also have an exceptionally high penetrating ability, but they are a type of high-energy electromagnetic radiation, not particles. Neutrons interact with matter primarily through nuclear collisions rather than electromagnetic interactions, which allows them to pass through materials that would stop or deflect charged particles.