Final answer:
An increase in temperature with altitude is called an inversion. There are two types of inversions: radiation and advection.
Step-by-step explanation:
An increase in temperature with altitude is called an inversion. There are two types of inversions: radiation and advection.
A radiation inversion occurs when the ground radiates heat energy into the cooler air above, causing the temperature to increase with altitude. An advection inversion, on the other hand, is caused by warm air moving over a colder surface, such as a cold ocean current.