Final answer:
Hash-based indexing in Computers and Technology can provide quick data retrieval, but it does come with an increased risk of collisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Computers and Technology and the grade is College.
An advantage of hash-based indexing is quick data retrieval. With hash-based indexing, data can be accessed and retrieved efficiently by using the hash function to map keys to their corresponding addresses in the index.
One disadvantage of hash-based indexing is the increased risk of collisions. Collisions occur when two or more keys map to the same address in the index, causing a potential loss of data or increased processing time to handle these collisions.