Question

Brenda noticed that men tend to take more risks than women do. Based on what she has learned about evolutionary psychologist Steven Pinker, she is likely to attribute this observe a difference to

a) Cultural factors
b) Biology
c) Socialization
d) Educational differences

Answer 1

Based on Steven Pinker's evolutionary psychology perspective, Brenda is likely to attribute the observed risk-taking differences between men and women to biological factors, in line with the concept of biological determinism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Brenda, based on the evolutionary psychologist Steven Pinker's perspective, would likely attribute the observed difference in risk-taking behaviors between men and women to biological factors. This viewpoint aligns with the idea of biological determinism, which suggests that inherent sex differences in biology lead to differences in behaviors. Evolutionary psychology, as promulgated by researchers like Steven Pinker and David M. Buss, posits that men and women have evolved distinct psychological traits that influence behavior. These traits were shaped by the different roles men and women played in hunter-gatherer societies, which, according to the theory, translated into risk-taking in men and risk-aversion in women. However, it's important to note that while evolutionary psychology offers one explanation for these differences, current research indicates that behavioral differences between sexes are minimal and likely influenced by a combination of biology, socialization, and cultural factors.