Final answer:
Book value affects taxes, Taxes affect book value
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statements regarding the relationship between book value, sales price, and taxes when a firm sells a fixed asset are:
- Book value affects taxes: Book value is the value of an asset as recorded in the company's financial statements. When a firm sells a fixed asset, the book value of the asset affects the amount of taxable gain or loss. If the sales price is higher than the book value, the firm will have a taxable gain, and if the sales price is lower than the book value, the firm will have a taxable loss.
- Taxes affect book value: Taxes paid on the sale of a fixed asset can affect the book value of the asset. The firm must record the taxes paid as an expense, which can decrease the book value of the asset.