Final answer:
A nonprofit corporation is designed to provide services without focusing on profit and isn't owned by the government. Its profits are reinvested into the organization to provide more services or expand the organization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of corporation that focuses on providing a service rather than earning a profit and is not owned by a government entity is a nonprofit corporation. Nonprofit organizations, such as welfare groups, churches, hospitals, schools, museums, civic organizations, and social clubs, operate not to make a profit but to provide services that improve aspects of people's lives and fulfill a societal need. If they generate any profit, it is reinvested to expand services or the organization. Unlike private companies or sole proprietorships, nonprofit corporations are structured to serve their members or the public rather than to generate profits for owners or shareholders.