Final answer:
Both the contractor's decision to give his employees the afternoon off and the government's decision to grant federal employees a 59-minute early dismissal are permissible and ethical.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement is a) Both decisions are permissible and ethical.
Both the contractor's decision to give his employees the afternoon off and the government's decision to grant federal employees a 59-minute early dismissal are permissible and ethical. Both managers are rewarding their employees for the tremendous progress made in the Beta project. While the methods of rewarding may differ, both decisions are fair and within their authority as project and program managers.