Final answer:
During emergencies or disasters, governors can declare a state of emergency and activate the National Guard to assist affected areas by helping first responders, managing snow removal, providing emergency shelters, and enforcing travel bans or curfews as needed to ensure safety and order.
Step-by-step explanation:
Preferences given under an Emergency Declaration or Major Disaster Declaration often involve a prioritized response and allocation of resources to assist affected areas. During national emergencies or disasters, such as severe winter weather or civil unrest, governors have the authority to activate the National Guard to assist local communities. This activation can be essential for tasks such as aiding first responders, snow removal, setting up emergency shelters, and enforcing travel bans or curfews—the latter being critical to maintaining order and safety.
In 2015, governors in the New England region exemplified this process by holding press conferences, collaborating with snow-removal crews, local government, setting up emergency operations, and activating necessary restrictions to manage the crippling snowstorms. Such decisions and actions illustrate how preferences are set and executed during emergencies, with a focus on protecting public safety and effectively managing the situation.