Final answer:
A 75-year-old adult is in the late adulthood stage of Erikson's psychosocial development, facing the challenge of integrity versus despair, where they reflect on their life achievements and reconcile any regrets.
Step-by-step explanation:
Erikson's Psychosocial Development Stage for a 75-year-old Adult
According to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, a 75-year-old adult would be in the final stage of the lifecycle, known as late adulthood, which is characterized by the challenge of 'integrity versus despair.' During this stage, individuals reflect on their life and can either feel a sense of satisfaction, leading to integrity, or a sense of failure, which can translate into despair. This period is crucial for looking back on personal accomplishments and reconciling any disappointments or unachieved goals. Successful navigation through this stage allows the individual to develop a sense of wisdom and complete their psychosocial journey with a healthy personality.
As people enter late adulthood, they often become introspective, examining the life they have lived and when successful in reconciling regrets, they achieve a state of integrity, looking back on their achievements with pride. Conversely, those who struggle may experience feelings of bitterness and depression, indicating an unsuccessful resolution to Erikson's final psychosocial task. It is therefore critical for individuals at this stage to strive for a positive reflection on their lives and embrace the wisdom this stage can bring.