Final answer:
The false statement is that increasing magnification increases resolution. Magnification enlarges an image, but resolution, which is the clarity of the image, may not necessarily improve. While magnification enlarges the appearance of an image, it does not decrease it, which is contrary to one of the given statements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is FALSE is increasing magnification increases resolution. Magnification is the process by which an image is enlarged relative to its original size. An increase in magnification does not inherently increase resolution, which is the microscope's ability to distinguish two close points as distinct entities. Higher magnification without a corresponding increase in resolution might just produce a larger but blurrier image.
Magnification requires the raw data to determine the ratio of the image size to the object size. There are instances, such as with virtual images, where the image is magnified and appears larger than the actual object. This is seen in virtual images, which are upright and cannot be projected onto a screen because they are formed on the same side of the lens as the object. Therefore, magnification does not decrease the size of displayed anatomy; it enlarges it. An example of this would be using a magnifying glass to enlarge the appearance of text.