Final answer:
To communicate effectively with an older adult who has hearing loss, a nurse should face the client, speak slowly and clearly, use simple language, and provide visual cues. Avoiding complex medical terminology and speaking loudly ensures better understanding, as clear enunciation and visual aids like written instructions in large print can significantly aid in effective communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
To enhance communication with an older adult client who has moderate hearing loss, the nurse should take several actions. Primarily, they should face the client and speak directly to them to ensure the client can see the nurse's mouth and facial expressions, which aids in understanding. It is also helpful for the nurse to speak slowly and clearly, without yelling, as speaking loudly can sometimes distort speech sounds and make understanding more difficult. Moreover, the nurse should avoid using complex medical terminology and instead use simple language that the client is more likely to understand; specific terms or jargon can be confusing and hinder communication. Using respectful language and ensuring that any written instructions are in large, clear print also benefits the client. Ultimately, the best option for the nurse would be c) Face the client and speak directly to them, as it includes visual cues that greatly assist communication.