Final answer:
The four parts of the ordeal and their respective purposes are separation, transition, incorporation, and closure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four parts of the ordeal and their respective purposes are:
- Separation: In this stage, individuals are removed from their current social identity and begin preparations to enter the next stage of life. This marks the beginning of the rite of passage.
- Transition (liminality): This phase is marked by ambiguity of status and associated with instruction and teaching. Individuals undergo tests, trials, or activities designed to prepare them for their new social roles.
- Incorporation: In this stage, individuals undergo a formal public presentation and assume the rights, privileges, and responsibilities of their new social status. They may change their names, move to a new location, or wear different clothing.
- Closure: This is the final stage where a blessing or official dismissal is given for both human and spirit participants, marking the completion of the rite of passage.