Final answer:
The statement is false as the primary reason for Castle and Cooke processing and packaging Dole pineapple products in Hawaii is not low energy costs, but rather historical economic advantages such as the absence of tariffs and subsidies after Hawaii's annexation.
Step-by-step explanation:
False, the reason Castle and Cooke processes and packages Dole pineapple products in Hawaii is not primarily due to low energy costs. Rather, historical and economic factors, such as the elimination of tariffs on Hawaiian sugar and the subsequent increase in sugar exports to the United States, played a more significant role. The successful sugar industry driven by figures like Sanford Dole was a key part of Hawaiian economy. By becoming a part of the United States, Hawaiian magnates such as Dole became domestic producers, which allowed them to benefit from subsidies and be exempt from tariffs, which would have made their products more competitive.
The cultivation of sugar and pineapple in Hawaii, including the operations of Castle and Cooke, can be closely linked to the industrialization spurred by the island's natural resources, as depicted by Figure 12-1: Kahuku, HI: a sugar mill that became a tourist attraction and is a reminder of the industry's historical significance in the region.