Final answer:
A country that seeks to balance current needs with future sustainability is pursuing sustainable development, which ensures resources are preserved for future generations.
Step-by-step explanation:
A country that attempts to meet the needs of its current population without compromising the needs of future generations is pursuing what is known as sustainable development. This type of development focuses on ensuring that economic growth and resource utilization do not harm the potential for future generations to meet their own needs. This contrasts with other forms of development that might prioritize industrial, economic, or urban growth at the potential expense of the environment and long-term resources, potentially leading to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and depletion of water and fuel resources. Moreover, sustainable development is a dynamic process that involves careful planning and implementation to balance development goals with environmental sustainability.