Final answer:
The nurse should instruct the parents to encourage frequent urination, proper wiping technique, and dress the child in breathable clothing to prevent urinary tract infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
When educating parents about the prevention of urinary tract infections in a 2-year old child, the nurse should include the following instructions:
- Encourage the child to drink plenty of water throughout the day to promote frequent urination. This helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
- Teach proper wiping technique for girls, emphasizing front-to-back wiping after using the toilet. This prevents the spread of bacteria from the anus to the urethra.
- Dress the child in loose-fitting, breathable clothing to promote proper airflow and reduce moisture. This helps to prevent the growth of bacteria in the urinary tract.
By following these instructions, the child's risk of developing urinary tract infections can be reduced.