Final answer:
Platelets have the highest incidence of transfusion-related sepsis. Preventive measures include strict donor screening, proper storage, and bedside leukoreduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The blood product with the highest incidence of transfusion-related sepsis is Platelets. Transfusion-related sepsis is a serious complication that occurs when bacteria contaminate the blood product being transfused. To prevent septic complications in blood transfusion, several measures can be taken:
- Strict screening: Thoroughly screening blood donors for infectious diseases, such as bacterial infections, can help identify potential sources of contamination.
- Proper storage: Ensuring that blood products are stored correctly and at the appropriate temperature can minimize the risk of bacterial growth.
- Bedside leukoreduction: Removing white blood cells from platelets before transfusion can reduce the risk of infection.