Question

Which blood product has the highest incidence of transfusion-related sepsis, and what measures can be taken to prevent septic complications?

Options:
Option 1: Packed red blood cells (PRBCs)
Option 2: Platelets
Option 3: Fresh frozen plasma (FFP)
Option 4: Cryoprecipitate

Answer 1

Platelets have the highest incidence of transfusion-related sepsis. Preventive measures include strict donor screening, proper storage, and bedside leukoreduction.

Step-by-step explanation:

The blood product with the highest incidence of transfusion-related sepsis is Platelets. Transfusion-related sepsis is a serious complication that occurs when bacteria contaminate the blood product being transfused. To prevent septic complications in blood transfusion, several measures can be taken:

1. Strict screening: Thoroughly screening blood donors for infectious diseases, such as bacterial infections, can help identify potential sources of contamination.
2. Proper storage: Ensuring that blood products are stored correctly and at the appropriate temperature can minimize the risk of bacterial growth.
3. Bedside leukoreduction: Removing white blood cells from platelets before transfusion can reduce the risk of infection.