Final answer:
When teaching a client about taking ketorolac, it is important to instruct them to check for bruising, avoid taking the medication on an empty stomach, and understand there is no need to increase iron intake. It is also crucial to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration due to risks of stomach bleeding and kidney damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
When educating a client starting ketorolac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), the nurse should prioritize key information to ensure safe and effective medication use. Among the options provided, the nurse should emphasize the following:
A) Check for bruising
Ketorolac, like other NSAIDs, can affect platelet function, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding or bruising. Therefore, advising the client to monitor for unusual bruising, bleeding, or any signs of bleeding disorders is important. If the client notices any concerning signs, they should promptly inform their healthcare provider.
The other options are not typically associated with ketorolac use:
B) Taking on an empty stomach is not required for ketorolac. It can be taken with food or milk to reduce stomach upset.
C) Anxiety is not a common side effect of ketorolac. Common side effects may include gastrointestinal issues like stomach pain, nausea, or headache, among others.
D) Increasing iron intake is not specifically related to ketorolac use. However, it's advisable to consult a healthcare professional before making significant changes in dietary intake or supplements.
In summary, while all health information is valuable, when teaching a client starting ketorolac, emphasizing the potential risk of bruising or bleeding due to the medication's effects on platelets is particularly crucial for their safety and well-being.