Final answer:
A party-less Republic refers to a political system without any organized political parties, while a political party is an organized group of people with a shared political ideology that works to nominate candidates, raise funds, and influence government policy through electoral campaigning.
Step-by-step explanation:
A party-less Republic refers to a political system without any organized political parties. In such a system, individuals may still hold personal beliefs about government, but there are no official groups seeking to influence government policy. On the other hand, a political party is an organized group of people with a shared political ideology. They work to nominate candidates, raise funds, and influence government policy through electoral campaigning. Political parties aim to control the government by getting their members elected to positions in government.