Final answer:
The journal entry for the vacation pay is a debit to Vacation Pay Expense and a credit to Vacation Pay Payable. The journal entry for the pension benefit is a debit to Pension Expense and a credit to Pension Payable.
Step-by-step explanation:
To record the vacation pay, you would make the following journal entry:
Debit: Vacation Pay Expense $46,000
Credit: Vacation Pay Payable $46,000
This records the expense for the vacation pay and creates a liability for the amount owed to employees.
To record the pension benefit, you would make the following journal entry:
Debit: Pension Expense $64,000 ($800,000 * 8%)
Credit: Pension Payable $64,000
This records the expense for the pension contribution and creates a liability for the amount owed to the plan administrator.