Final answer:
A. isoflurane
B. desflurane
C. sevoflurane :Vapor pressure - 157 mmHg
D. Nitrous Oxide: MAC - 104, Blood gas partition coefficient - 0.47, Vapor pressure - 38.5 atm
E. Enflurane: MAC - 1.68-2.67, Blood gas partition coefficient - 1.9, Vapor pressure - 172 mmHg
Step-by-step explanation:
Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC), blood gas partition coefficient, and vapor pressure are essential pharmacokinetic properties of inhaled anesthetics. Isoflurane possesses a MAC of 1.15, a blood gas partition coefficient of 1.46, and a vapor pressure of 238 mmHg. Desflurane exhibits a higher MAC of 6.6, a lower blood gas partition coefficient of 0.42, and a higher vapor pressure of 669 mmHg compared to isoflurane.
Sevoflurane has a MAC of 2.0, a blood gas partition coefficient between 0.68-0.69, and a vapor pressure of 157 mmHg. Nitrous oxide stands out with a significantly high MAC of 104, a blood gas partition coefficient of 0.47, and a lower vapor pressure of 38.5 atm.
Enflurane's MAC ranges from 1.68 to 2.67, its blood gas partition coefficient is 1.9, and its vapor pressure is 172 mmHg. These characteristics influence the potency, onset, and recovery times of these anesthetics, guiding anesthesiologists in choosing the appropriate agents for various clinical scenarios.