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Which groups of land plants have specialized tissue called xylem for water transport?

Options:
a) Mosses and liverworts
b) Ferns and horsetails
c) Gymnosperms and angiosperms
d) Algae and lichens

1 Answer

2 votes

Final answer:

Xylem for water transport is found in vascular plants, specifically in ferns, horsetails, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. Both mosses and liverworts, as well as algae and lichens, lack xylem. Vascular tissue supports the transport of water and nutrients, facilitating greater plant growth.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the groups of land plants that have specialized tissue called xylem for water transport, ferns and horsetails as well as gymnosperms and angiosperms possess this vascular tissue. Mosses and liverworts do not have xylem and instead are classified as nonvascular plants. Algae and lichens, which are not even land plants, also lack xylem. The correct options among the ones provided are b) Ferns and horsetails and c) Gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are both part of the vascular plants. This vascular system is essential for conducting water and solutes through the plant's body, allowing these groups of plants to grow taller and thrive in various environments.

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