Final answer:
The type of problem that can be solved successfully by the application of an algorithm is a well-defined problem with clear, sequential steps.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking which type of problem can be solved using an algorithm. Among the given options, the correct choice is:
D) Well-defined problems with clear, sequential steps.
An algorithm is a set of step-by-step instructions designed to perform a specific task or solve a particular problem. This problem-solving strategy is particularly effective when applied to well-defined problems that have a clear set of sequential steps that lead to a solution. Algorithms are essential in fields like computer science, where they are used for sorting data, searching for information, and executing well-defined processes. For more complex or open-ended problems that lack a clear sequence of steps or a single correct solution, other strategies like heuristics may be more appropriate.
Examples where algorithms are typically employed include tasks in programming, mathematics, data analysis, and even everyday tasks like following a recipe in cooking. By breaking down the steps and ensuring each one is clear and actionable, an algorithm can guide the problem-solver to a consistent and repeatable solution.