Final answer:
The process perspectives of motivation include equity theory, expectancy theory, and goal-setting theory.
The answer is option ⇒a,c, and d
Step-by-step explanation:
The process perspectives of motivation include:
- Equity theory: This theory focuses on how individuals perceive and evaluate fairness in the distribution of rewards. It suggests that people are motivated when they perceive that their outcomes are proportional to their inputs, compared to others.
- Expectancy theory: This theory emphasizes the role of individuals' beliefs about their ability to achieve desired outcomes. It suggests that motivation is influenced by the expectation that effort will lead to successful performance and desired rewards.
- Goal-setting theory: This theory highlights the importance of setting specific, challenging goals for motivation. It suggests that individuals are motivated when they have clear goals and receive feedback on their progress towards those goals.
The answer is option ⇒a,c, and d