Final answer:
d. All the above
Unemployment types in the scenarios include cyclical for landscapers and a construction worker affected by economic conditions, structural for coal miners, printers, and factory workers facing industry changes, and frictional for the financial analyst changing locations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the types of unemployment affecting individuals in different scenarios. Here's a breakdown:
- Cyclical unemployment applies to landscapers laid off during a recession due to a drop in new housing construction, reflecting a downturn in the economy.
- Structural unemployment applies to coal miners laid off due to environmental regulations changing the industry, as well as printers laid off because of a shift to digital marketing and factory workers who lose their jobs as production moves overseas, indicating changes in industrial requirements and worker skills.
- Frictional unemployment refers to the financial analyst who voluntarily quits to seek a job elsewhere, reflecting normal job search time and transition.
- Cyclical unemployment also pertains to a construction worker taking up a fast-food job temporarily during a period of economic downturn.