Final answer:
The appropriate aw level in dehydrated foods is crucial for ensuring food safety and adequate shelf life. Most microorganisms grow well at an aw level of 0.91-0.99 (option B). Achieving the appropriate aw level in dehydrated foods can help prevent spoilage and extend the shelf life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate aw level in dehydrated foods is crucial for ensuring food safety and adequate shelf life. Most microorganisms grow well at an aw level of 0.91-0.99 (option B).
Microorganisms depend on available water to grow, and the water activity (aw) of a food determines the amount of available moisture. Bacteria require high aw, while fungi can tolerate drier environments. Lowering the water content of foods through drying, freeze-drying, or increasing osmotic pressure is a common method of preventing spoilage.
By achieving the appropriate aw level in dehydrated foods, the growth of microorganisms can be controlled, ensuring food safety and extending its shelf life.