Final answer:
Visible light is a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum, located between the ultraviolet and infrared ranges, and does not encompass the entire electromagnetic spectrum.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement that most accurately describes the relationship between the electromagnetic spectrum and visible light is: A) Visible light is a subset of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The electromagnetic spectrum is a vast range of electromagnetic radiation, ranging from gamma rays with very short wavelengths, to radio waves with very long wavelengths. Visible light is only one type of electromagnetic radiation and occupies a small portion of the spectrum, specifically wavelengths between approximately 400 and 700 nanometers.
This portion of the spectrum includes all the colors that are visible to the human eye, from violet at the shorter wavelength end to red at the longer wavelength end. Therefore, visible light does not comprise the entire spectrum but is rather a part of it.