Final answer:
The belief that most AI systems today are strong AI is false. Most AI systems are specialized forms of weak AI, and there is ongoing debate about the ethical use and potential future impacts of AI systems on society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about most of the AI systems in the market today being strong AI is FALSE. Strong artificial intelligence refers to machines that can perform multiple cognitive tasks and possess reasoning comparable to humans. Weak AI, on the other hand, is designed for a specific task, such as Apple's Siri or social media bots. Currently, most AI systems are considered to be weak AI, as they are specialized and lack the general consciousness or intentionality of strong AI. Philosophers like John Searle argue that no current machine has a mind or consciousness, which is essential for strong AI. Additionally, industry concerns, such as those mentioned by Nick Bostrom, revolve around the potential threats posed by superintelligent machines that surpass human intelligence and control.
Despite Searle's skepticism, ethical discussions about the responsible use of AI are ongoing. Genevieve Bell, with her anthropological perspective, advocates for the creation of technology at a human scale, ensuring AI is used safely, sustainably, and responsibly. She acknowledges the technological revolution brought about by AI and emphasizes the importance of considering how these technologies affect culture and the environment.