Final answer:
The correct match is E) Auditory nerve - transmitting sound information to the brain. Cochlea is linked to hearing, tympanic membrane amplifies sound, ossicles help transduction, semicircular canals are for balance, and the auditory nerve sends information to the brain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct match between the ear structure and its associated auditory or body sense from the provided options is: E) Auditory nerve - transmitting sound information to the brain. The cochlea is responsible for the transduction of sound waves into neural signals and is indirectly involved in hearing, not balance. The tympanic membrane, or eardrum, vibrates upon being struck by sound waves; hence, it is involved in amplifying sound waves. The ossicles, which consist of the malleus, incus, and stapes, are responsible for transmitting these vibrations to the inner ear and are indeed involved in the transduction of sound waves into neural signals. The semicircular canals are associated with balance as they detect the position and movement of the head, not the detection of loudness. Lastly, the auditory nerve indeed carries auditory information from the cochlea to the brain.