Final answer:
The James-Lange theory of emotion emphasizes physiological arousal but ignores cognitive appraisal and suggests emotional experience precedes physiological arousal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The James-Lange theory of emotion emphasizes physiological arousal as the basis for emotions. However, it ignores cognitive appraisal of the situation, which is an important factor in determining our emotional experience. According to the theory, emotional experience precedes physiological arousal, which is inconsistent with current knowledge of how emotions are experienced. Therefore, option C) is the correct statement that identifies a shortcoming of the James-Lange theory of emotion.