Final answer:
Voluntary, collaborative partnerships between businesses and environmental organizations to achieve environmental goals are known as Environmental Partnerships.
Step-by-step explanation:
When businesses form voluntary, collaborative partnerships with environmental organizations and regulators to achieve specific objectives, this is referred to as B. Environmental partnerships. These partnerships can include a variety of market-oriented environmental tools, like pollution charges, marketable permits, and better-defined property rights. These tools offer a flexible approach to reduce pollution and are considered alternatives to the more rigid command-and-control regulation, which sometimes requires firms to make trade-offs between environmental protection and economic output.