Final answer:
Relaxin is a hormone produced by the placenta and ovaries. Its function is to relax the pubic symphysis and pelvic ligaments, making room for the growing fetus and allowing for the expansion of the pelvic outlet during childbirth. It also helps dilate the cervix during labour.
Step-by-step explanation:
Relaxin is a hormone produced by the placenta and ovaries. Its function is to relax the pubic symphysis and pelvic ligaments, increasing their elasticity to make room for the growing fetus and allow for the expansion of the pelvic outlet during childbirth. Additionally, relaxin helps dilate the cervix during labour.