Final answer:
Monarchs are known by various titles, including emperors, princes, and sultans, and their power can range from ceremonial to absolute, depending on the country.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some names for monarchs include emperors, princes, sultans, pharaohs, chieftains, and shahs. Unlike presidents, prime ministers, and governors, these titles often denote a hereditary or divinely ordained leadership position within a monarchical system of government. In a monarchy, the supreme power is vested in an individual, usually ruling for life or until abdication. The authority of monarchs varies across different nations, with some holding symbolic roles and others wielding absolute power, especially in certain Middle Eastern and African nations, such as the absolute monarchy of Oman.