Question

Charlie's aunt asks what can be done to prepare for an anaphylactic event. Which of the following should the nurse's response include? (select all that apply)

a) "Administer epinephrine as soon as symptoms occur."
b) "Seek emergency medical assistance immediately."
c) "Have Charlie wear a medical alert bracelet."
d) "Keep a written emergency action plan."
e) "Avoid known allergens whenever possible."

Answer 1

To prepare for an anaphylactic event, it is important to administer epinephrine immediately, seek emergency assistance, wear a medical alert bracelet, have an emergency action plan, and avoid allergens. Carrying an epinephrine auto-injector such as an EpiPen is also crucial for those with severe allergies.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prepare for an anaphylactic event, several measures should be taken:

• "Administer epinephrine as soon as symptoms occur." This is the primary treatment for anaphylaxis as it helps to counteract the severe allergic reaction by raising blood pressure and relaxing bronchial smooth muscle.
• "Seek emergency medical assistance immediately." Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening, and emergency medical services can provide necessary interventions.
• "Have Charlie wear a medical alert bracelet." This will inform others of the allergy in case Charlie is unable to communicate during an anaphylactic event.
• "Keep a written emergency action plan." Such a plan ensures that everyone knows what steps to take in the event of anaphylaxis.
• "Avoid known allergens whenever possible." Preventing exposure to known allergens is key to preventing anaphylactic events.

Additionally, patients with known severe allergies should always carry an epinephrine auto-injector, like an EpiPen®, especially in situations where they are far from medical help. Anaphylaxis can progress rapidly, so having a well-considered preparation and response plan is crucial.