Final answer:
Mairs prefers to use person-first language to describe herself, which aims to place the person before the disability, in accordance with the guidelines by the APA and efforts towards unbiased and inclusive language.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mairs utilizes person-first language to describe herself, choosing terms that place the person before the disability. This practice is in line with the guidelines presented by organizations such as the American Psychological Association, which advocate for using language that promotes respect and the honoring of individuals as human beings. Person-first language helps to avoid stigmatization, ensuring that individuals are not defined by their disabilities but are seen first and foremost as people.
Language bias in discussing disabilities can shape perceptions and reinforce stereotypes. Therefore, adopting unbiased language is crucial in respecting a person's full identity. By using terms such as 'person with a disability' rather than 'disabled person,' one highlights the individuality over their condition, aligning with societal efforts to advance inclusive language.