Final answer:
Options A, B, and C are all examples of comparative analysis, as each compares two methods or scenarios to determine their relative effectiveness. Such analyses are critical across various fields, from education to policy-making, allowing for informed decision-making based on the comparisons.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of a comparative analysis would involve looking at two or more entities or scenarios to understand their similarities and differences or to evaluate their effectiveness relative to each other. In the choices provided:
- Option A compares a standard functional analysis with a caregiver-implemented functional analysis.
- Option B examines the differences between a differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) with fixed intervals (FI) of 15 minutes and 10 minutes for the specific behavior of hand mouthing.
- Option C contrasts a treatment for aggression that combines time-out with a token economy, with the aggression levels observed during a baseline period.
All these options involve comparing two approaches or treatments to evaluate their relative effectiveness, making them examples of comparative analysis. This type of analysis is crucial in fields like healthcare, education, and policy-making, as it helps determine which methods are more efficient or effective. Illustrated through diverse scenarios, including comparisons in diet and exercise programs, voting patterns across income brackets, and the effectiveness of SAT or GRE preparatory courses, a comparative analysis is valuable for making informed decisions and improvements in various domains. Comparative analysis is distinct from content analysis, which focuses on the analysis of textual and visual content, and from comparative historical data analysis, which looks at data from the past to determine trends or patterns.