Final answer:
The formal opportunities to inspect and adapt in Scrum are during the Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Retrospective, and Sprint Review. The design process involves exploring possibilities, brainstorming ideas, and refining the design through iterative prototyping and testing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is about identifying formal opportunities to inspect and adapt within the Scrum framework, a staple of Agile project development. The options provide various Scrum ceremonies where inspection and adaptation can occur. The correct answer identifies the Sprint Planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Retrospective, and Sprint Review as the events where these activities happen. The Sprint itself is not a ceremony but the time-boxed period in which work is done. So the formal opportunities for inspection and adaptation are the planning at the start, the daily check-ins, the review at the end, and the reflective retrospective.
The design process in engineering typically involves steps like exploring possibilities, generating ideas, and refining the design. Brainstorming is a common technique used to generate ideas by using a structured or unstructured approach. When deficiencies are found in testing, the design is refined, which can include iterative prototyping and subsequent testing before a final design is implemented.