Final answer:
Effleurage is the massage technique characterized by long, smooth strokes that are relaxing, cleansing, soothing, and rhythmic. It is typically used at the beginning and end of a massage and is different from techniques like Petrissage, Tapotement, or Friction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relaxing and continuing movements that are cleansing, soothing, and rhythmic in massage are referred to as Effleurage. This technique involves long, smooth strokes that glide over the body. It is typically used at the beginning and end of a massage to warm up and calm the muscles, encouraging relaxation and promoting better blood circulation. It is distinct from other massage techniques such as Petrissage, which involves kneading and squeezing the muscles; Tapotement, which includes percussive, tapping actions; and Friction, which involves deep pressure movements in tight areas to break up knots in the muscles.