Question

The variable k in the power law form of the generalized matching equation (Baum, 1974) represents:

a) Preferences caused by some factor that has not been identified (bias)
b) The rate at which reinforcers lose their value over time (discounting)
c) How sensitive the organism is to the distribution of reinforcers (sensitivity)
d) Extraneous forms of reinforcement (other)

Answer 1

The variable k in the power law form of the generalized matching equation represents the rate constant, a crucial factor determining the speed of a chemical reaction based on reactant concentrations and conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The variable k in the power law form of the generalized matching equation represents the rate constant, which is characteristic of the chemical reaction and the reaction conditions. It does not change as the reaction progresses under a given set of conditions. The rate constant k is a proportionality constant that relates the rate of the reaction to the concentrations of reactants, and it can only be determined experimentally. A larger value of k indicates a faster reaction, while a smaller value suggests a slower reaction. The rate constant is also temperature dependent, meaning its value can change when the reaction conditions, such as temperature or solvent, are altered.