Final answer:
President Lincoln's short and moving speech on November 19, 1863, is called the Gettysburg Address. It honored the soldiers of the Battle of Gettysburg and expressed the nation's ideals of unity and democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address
On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered a short but profound speech known as the Gettysburg Address. Spoken at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the address honored the fallen soldiers of the critical Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. Lincoln's words emphasized unity, democracy, and the high purpose of the war. The address famously began with "Four score and seven years ago..." and concluded with the resolve "that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth." Although it was initially received with mixed reactions, today, the Gettysburg Address is revered as one of the most iconic speeches in American history, encapsulating the ethos of the nation's struggle for liberty and equality.