Final answer:
The USS Constitution was designed and built as a frigate, which was demonstrated in its ability to both outpace and outfight British ships during the War of 1812.
Step-by-step explanation:
The USS Constitution was built to be a frigate, part of the early naval forces of the United States. The American-designed and constructed USS Constitution, also renowned as "Old Ironsides," was made from robust American oak. It proved its mettle under Captain Isaac Hull's command not only by its speed, which was a coveted quality in naval warfare, enabling it to evade a pursuing group of British ships for fifty-seven hours during the War of 1812 but also in battle, where it notably defeated the HMS Guerriere.
As a frigate, the USS Constitution boasted a strong hull and speed, with an innovative design using diagonal ribbing for unique hull support, ensuring its prowess on the seas. The Constitution was well-armed, officially carrying forty-four guns, and its encounters with British vessels showcased its superior construction and naval fighting capabilities.