Final answer:
Emotions result from a combination of both biological and cognitive factors, as proposed by various theories. The concept of families of emotions allows for a combining of the biological and cognitive perspectives.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emotions result from a combination of both biological and cognitive factors. Several theories, such as the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory and Lazarus' cognitive-mediational theory, propose that emotions involve both physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal. For example, the Schachter-Singer theory suggests that context and cognitive interpretation play a role in labeling physiological arousal as a specific emotion. On the other hand, Zajonc and LeDoux argued that some emotions can occur independently of cognition. Overall, the concept of families of emotions allows for a combining of the biological and cognitive perspectives, acknowledging the interplay between physiological and cognitive processes in emotional experiences.