Final answer:
Transference is when a patient projects feelings toward their healthcare provider, and countertransference is the provider's emotional reaction to the patient. The statement about a nurse being aware of these issues can be true or false, depending on the context it refers to.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement The nurse becomes aware of transference and countertransference issues suggests a scenario in healthcare where psychological phenomena are being identified by a nursing professional. Transference refers to a situation where a patient unconsciously redirects feelings and attitudes from an early relationship to another person, often a healthcare provider. Countertransference, on the other hand, involves the emotional reaction of the healthcare provider towards the patient. Awareness of these issues is crucial for maintaining a professional and therapeutic environment. Hence, the statement can either be true or false depending on whether it is supposed to reflect an actual occurrence or a concept.