Question

Sumer was the first to offer features of human organization not present in agricultural economies: formal political ____, with leadership, a certain degree of ____, monumental ____. Civilizations are usually defined as ____ rather than stateless societies.

a) Hierarchy, equality, architecture, nomadic
b) Structure, autonomy, structures, tribal
c) Organization, hierarchy, architecture, settled
d) System, anarchy, buildings, migratory

Answer 1

Sumer showcased the development of complex societal structures, which included a formal political structure, a hierarchical class system, and monumental architecture, distinctive of a settled civilization.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sumer was one of the earliest civilizations to emerge, and its development showcased key features not present in merely agricultural economies. These features include a formal political structure, with defined leadership roles, a class system indicative of a certain degree of hierarchy, and the creation of monumental architecture. Civilizations are broadly characterized as settled societies, as opposed to stateless societies which are often nomadic or tribal.

The correct answer to fill in the blanks would be: Structure, hierarchy, architecture, settled.